Table of Contents
Page created on June 3, 2021. Not updated since.
Definition and epidemiology
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, also called funicular myelosis, is a degeneration of the dorsal and lateral white matter of the spinal cord which occurs due to chronic B12 deficiency.
The spinocerebellar, lateral corticospinal, and dorsal columns are affected.
Clinical features
The patient has loss of deep sensation, vibration, and position sense. Sensory ataxia is also present.
Diagnosis and evaluation
Megaloblastic anaemia may be present, as well as low serum B12 and high MMA and homocysteine.
Treatment
Treatment is B12 supplementation. It may take a long time for the symptoms to improve, and they may not completely resolve.