Page created on January 29, 2019. Last updated on December 18, 2024 at 16:57
According to commenter CroDoc, in the “spring semester of 2024 the macropreparations 1, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 22, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 42, 45, 47, 58, 62 and 64 are not part of the curriculum anymore. Also the preparations number 2, 3, 4, 8, 15 , 24, 26, 33, 40, 41, 50, 51, 60 and 63 will be present but as an image on a computer so the looks might be slightly different than the pictures of macropreps currently on this page.“
- Macropreparations
- 1. Esophageal diverticulum
- 2. Esophageal carcinoma
- 3. Penetrating, chronic, ventricular ulcer (penetrating into pancreas)
- 4. Exophytic carcinoma of the stomach
- 5. Pyloric carcinoma
- 6. Crohn’s disease
- 7. Colonic diverticulosis
- 8. Ulcerative colitis
- 9. Rectal polyp (repetition)
- 10. Rectal adenocarcinoma (repetition)
- 11. Linitis plastica and Krukenberg tumor
- 12. Echinococcus cysts in the liver
- 13. Macronodular (postnecrotic) cirrhosis
- 14. Focal nodular hyperplasia
- 15. Hepatocellular carcinoma
- 16. Cholelithiasis, chronic cholecystitis and empyema (repetition)
- 17. Adenocarcinoma of the gall bladder with multiple liver metastases
- 18. Pancreatic carcinoma
- 19. Polycystic kidney (infantile sponge kidney)
- 20. Polycystic kidney (adult type)
- 21. Pyelonephritis abscedens. Necrosis of papilla
- 22. Nephrosclerosis
- 23. Congenital hydronephrosis
- 24. Clear cell carcinoma of kidney
- 25. Wilms tumor
- 26. Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
- 27. Burkitt lymphoma
- 28. Multiple myeloma
- 29. CML extreme splenomegaly
- 30. Lymphomatous polyposis of small and large intestine
- 31. Epidural haemorhage
- 32. Subdural haemorhage
- 33. Subarachnoidal haemorhage
- 34. Secondary hemorrhage of the pons, hematocephalus
- 35. Meningioma
- 36. Glioblastoma
- 37. Medulloblastoma
- 38. Multiple brain metastases
- 39. Cerebral atrophy (repetition)
- 40. Multiple sclerosis
- 41. Craniopharyngeoma
- 42. Suprarenal cortical adenoma
- 43. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland
- 44. Prostate adenocarcinoma
- 45. Chronic epididymitis. Hydrokele. Atrophia of the testes.
- 46. Mixed germ cell tumor with seminoma and teratoma
- 47. Penal carcinoma
- 48. Carcinoma of the cervix
- 49. Endometrial polyp
- 50. Carcinoma of the uterine corpus
- 51. Mucinous, multilocular cystadenoma of the ovary
- 52. Thecofibroma of the ovary
- 53. Dermoid cyst (repetition)
- 54. Dysgerminoma
- 55. Hydatidiform mole
- 56. Fibroadenoma of the breast (repetition)
- 57. Carcinoma of the breast (repetition)
- 58. Mastitis carcinomatosa
- 59. Paget’s disease
- 60. Serous papillary adenocarcinoma of fallopian tube
- 61. Teratoma of the ovary (embryonal)
- 62. Melanoma of the eye
- 63. Metastasizing melanoma
- 64. Cylindromatosis (turban tumour)
- 65. Osteogenic sarcoma
- 66. Chondrosarcoma
- Histopathology slides
- 1. Pleiomorphic adenoma
- 2. Helicobacter pylori infection (Warthin-Starry)
- 3. Coeliac disease – total villus atrophy (Marsh 3c)
- 4. Crohn’s disease
- 5. Carcinoid/NET of the appendix
- 6. Rectal adenocarcinoma
- 7. HBs antigen positivism (Shikata orcein)
- 7. Congenital hepatic fibrosis
- 8. Alcoholic hepatitis
- 9. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis
- 10. Rapidly progressive GN with crescents
- 11. Hyalinised glomeruli
- 12. Kimmelstiel Wilson syndrome
- 13. Clear cell carcinoma of the kidney
- 14. Urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis
- 15. Toxoplasma lymphadenitis
- 16. Follicular lymphoma
- 17. CLL or SLL infiltration in lymph node
- 18. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
- 19. Hodgkin lymphoma
- 20. CML-CP smear
- 21. Oligodendroglioma
- 22. Glioblastoma
- 23. Senile plaques and neurofibrillar degeneration
- 24. Prion disease, spongioform encephalopathy
- 25. Subacute granulomatous thyreoiditis (De Quervain)
- 26. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
- 27. Graves disease
- 28. Hashimoto thyreoiditis
- 29. Parathyroid adenoma
- 30. Phaeochromocytoma
- 31. Leiomyosarcoma
- 32. Myxoid liposarcoma
- 33. Prostatic adenocarcinoma
- 34. Seminoma
- 35. Mixed germ cell tumor with teratoma and embryonal carcinoma
- 36. Endometrial adenocarcinoma (curettage)
- 37. Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
- 38. Hydatidiform mole
- 39. Complex sclerosing lesion
- 40. Paget disease
- 41. Invasive ductal carcinoma
- 42. Mucinous carcinoma
- 43. Seborrhoeic keratosis
- 44. Basal cell carcinoma
- 45. Nodular melanoma
- 46. Melanocytic nevus and superficially spreading melanoma
- 47. Bullous pemphigoid
- 48. Psoriasis
- 49. Giant cell tumor of bone (osteoclastoma)
- Theoretical exam topics
- 1. Developmental malformations of the face. Inflammatory and tumorous diseases of the oral cavity
- 2. Pathology of the salivary glands
- 3. Diseases of the oesophagus
- 4. Inflammatory and ulcerative disorders of the stomach
- 5. The benign and malignant tumours of the stomach
- 6. Malformations of the small intestine. Malabsorption. Tumours of the small intestine
- 7. Diverticulosis of the colon. Pathology of colonic polyps
- 8. Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis
- 9. Colorectal malignancies and their relationship to polypous lesions
- 10. Diseases of the appendix and the peritoneum
- 11. Hepatic lesions caused by circulatory disorders. Nonviral inflammatory diseases of the liver. Drug hepatopathies
- 12. Acute viral hepatitis (aetiology, pathomorphology, complicated forms)
- 13. Chronic viral hepatitis (aetiology, types), pathomorphology and differential diagnostics, detection of virus associated antigens and their significance)
- 14. Cirrhosis and hepatic failure (+ alcoholic and fatty liver disease)
- 15. Tumours and tumorlike conditions of the liver
- 16. Cholelithiasis (aetiology and complications) and pathology of the extrahepatic biliary tract
- 17. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Tumours of the pancreas
- 18. Renal failure, uraemia. Congenital malformations and cystic diseases of the kidney
- 19. Glomerulonephritis. Classification according to clinical symptoms. Histologic alterations in glomerulonephritides.
- 20. Nephrosis syndrome: minimal change, membranous glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.
- 21. Nephritic syndrome (acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis). Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Diabetic nephropathy.
- 22. IgA nephropathy, chronic glomerulonephritis. Glomerular lesions associated with systemic disorders (SLE, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Wegener’s granulomatosis, amyloidosis)
- 23. Acute tubular necrosis (ischaemic and toxic). Drug-induced (hypersensitive) interstitial nephritis, analgetic nephropathy, urate nephropathy. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis (pathogenesis, morphology, consequences and clinical course)
- 24. Benign and malignant nephrosclerosis and diffuse cortical necrosis. Urolithiasis and obstructive uropathy.
- 25. Renal tumours (oncocytoma, renocellular cancer, Wilms tumor, urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis)
- 26. Cystitides, tumours of the bladder and ureter
- 27. Reactive lymph node changes
- 28. Indolent B cell lymphomas (FL, CLL, MCL, MZL) (+ introduction to haematological malignancies)
- 29. High grade B cell lymphomas (BL, DLBCL). Plasma cell neoplasms
- 30. Hodgkin lymphoma
- 31. T/NK cell lymphomas
- 32. Nonneoplastic bone marrow disorders (anaemia, leukocytosis and leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
- 33. AML and MDS
- 34. Myeloproliferative neoplasms
- 35. Cerebral edema, hydrocephalus, malformations of the brain
- 36. Dementias and neurodegenerative disorders
- 37. Demyelinisation disorders
- 38. Infectious diseases of the CNS
- 39. Cerebrovascular diseases, intracranial haemorhages
- 40. Glial central nervous system tumors
- 41. Nonglial central nervous system tumors
- 42. Anterior lobe pituitary tumours and their consequences. Posterior lobe syndromes. Disorders associated with hypopituarism (Sheehan syndrome, chromophobic adenoma, empty sella syndrome, suprasellar tumours)
- 43. Inflammatory, tumorous diseases as well as disorders associated with hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (+ hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism)
- 44. Pathology of the parathyroid glands (hyperplasia, adenoma, causes of hypoparathyreoidism). Multiple endocrine neoplasms
- 45. Causes and clinical consequences of hyperplasia and atrophy of the suprarenal gland. Cortical tumours of the suprarenal gland (morphology, clinical syndromes) Cortical insufficiency of the suprarenal gland. Tumors of the adrenal medulla.
- 46. Pathogenesis and frequency of soft tissue tumours. Fibrous tumours and tumourlike lesions. Fibrosarcoma. Fibromatoses. Socalled fibrohistiocytic tumors.
- 47. Tumours of adipose tissue and peripheral nerves, synovial sarcoma
- 48. Tumours of smooth and striated muscle (leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyoma and rhabdomyosarcoma, types)
- 49. Congenital malformations, inflammations and tumors of the penis
- 50. Prostatitides. Hyperplasia of the prostate, complications
- 51. Tumours of the prostate
- 52. Congenital abnormalities and infammatory diseases of the testes. Pathology of the appendices of the testis (epidydimis, spermatic cord)
- 53. Testicular tumours, classification, tumour markers
- 54. Pathology of the vulva and vagina. Sexually transmitted diseases
- 55. Inflammations, tumourlike lesions and tumours of the cervix. Carcinoma of the cervix (pathogenesis, pathomorphology, screening)
- 56. Adenomyosis and endometriosis. Dysfunctional bleedings. Endometrial hyperplasia. Endometritises
- 57. Diseases of the uterus and fallopian tubes
- 58. Cysts and tumours of the ovaries (surface epithelial, germ cell, sex cordstromal tumours, tumours, metastases)
- 59. Pathology of pregnancy I (implantation disorders, gestosis, trophoblastic tumours)
- 60. Pathology of pregnancy II (transplacental infections, chromosomal aberrations)
- 61. Mastitides (lactational, ductus ectasia, fat necrosis, galactocele). Mastopathies (fibrocystic change). Fibroepthelial tumours.
- 62. Breast carcinoma. Pathogenesis, types, prognosis
- 63. Melanocytic lesions
- 64. Epithelial tumours of the skin
- 65. Inflammatory skin diseases
- 66. Hereditary, inflammatory and metabolic bone diseases
- 67. Benign and malignant bone tumours
- 68. Angina pectoris, chronic ischemic heart disease, sudden cardiac death
- 69. Clinicopathology of acute myocardial infarction.
- 70. Pathology of the valvular disorders (inflammatory and degenerative ones)
- 71. Cardiomyopathies. Tumors and tumor-like conditions of the heart.
- 72. Myocarditis. Pathology of the pericardium.
- 73. Congenital heart diseases
- 74. Types and clinicopathology of the aneurysms
- 75. Pathogenesis, classification and clinicopathology of vasculitides. Vascular tumours
- 76. Diseases of the upper airways
- 77. Congenital anomalies of the lungs, atelectasis, acute lung injury
- 78. Infectious disorders of the lower airways
- 79. General characteristics and types of chronic obstructive lung diseases
- 80. Chronic restrictive lung diseases
- 81. Vascular diseases of the lung
- 82. Lung tumors
- 83. Pleural and mediastinal disorders